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  Railway police rescue around 115 turtles stuffed in jute bag 
  
HOOGLY, December 19, 2012: The railway police in West Bengal has rescued nearly 115 turtles stuffed in five bags that were being allegedly smuggled on Friday at Hoogly station. The turtles were being smuggled from Varanasi to Kolkata on Doon Express. Officer in charge in Central Railway Police Force (CRPF), Amalendu Biswas said that the person carrying the turtles was detained. "We had received information that some turtles were being brought in a train. So, we rescued them and detained the person carrying them. Once the procedures are over, we will hand over the turtles to the forest officials," said Biswas. Turtles are put under the Wildlife Protection Act and are considered endangered. They feed on frogs, shrimps, snails,  vegetation and plants.
  Poaching of migratory birds continues in Chilika`
 
Berhampur (Odisha) December 09, 2012 (PTI): Poaching of migratory birds continues unabated in the Chilika Lake despite warning by wildlife officials against killing of winged guests in Asia's largest blue lagoon. Stringent anti-poaching law is in force in the lake, home to lakhs of winged guests, and whoever is found to be violating it would be sternly
dealt with, official sources said. Meanwhile, in the latest incident that took place yesterday, wildlife officials arrested two poachers in the lake and seized 16 bird carcasses from them. The accused persons were identified as Prakash Dalia and Sarbeswar Nayak of Bhusandapur, wildlife officials said.
  The officials arrested them while collecting the dead birds near Subhadrapur inside the lake under Tangi wildlife range, said divisional forest officer, Chilika wildlife division, B P Acharya. The dead birds seized from them included Large Whistling Teal (9), Shoveller (5) and Pintail (2) which were killed through illegal trapping, said Chief of Wildlife Range, Tangi, S Ch Behera. It was the third such incident since the migratory birds started to
descend on the vast lake from the second week of October.
  Two poachers were arrested on November 11 and 27 respectively inside the lake and at least 11 dead birds were seized from them, Behera said. Since the meat of migratory birds are in high demand among the non-vegetarian people in the nearby towns like Balugaon, Khallikote, Berhampur and Bhubaneswar, the poachers hunt them to meet the demand and earn extra money, wildlife activists said.  


  Mudumalai National Park closed for census
  Chennai, Nov 25, 2012(DHNS): The Mudumalai National Wildlife Park in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu, abutting Karnataka and Kerala, will be shut down for four days from Sunday to facilitate a census of the animals in the entire habitat known for a varied range of wildlife. The extensive sanctuary including the wildlife corridors and the National park, a popular tourist draw, covers a huge area of 429 Sq km, according to the Tamil Nadu Forest Department. It is a part of the Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve and has also been declared as a Tiger Reserve. The Mudumalai Wildlife Park, situated 67 km from Ooty, is expected to reopen on November 29 after the animal census is completed, official sources said over telephone this evening.
  But they were tight-lipped on the details. The closure would also apply to the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR) area which tourists will not be able to visit till the reopening of the National park.The MTR had been open to tourists again on last Tuesday(Nov 20), after the Supreme Court in a recent directive lifted the ban on tourism with certain conditions that included that tourism activities should not affect tiger conservation efforts there. The ban had been in force for over four months. Even as tourists inflow began to pick up in the last couple of days with elephant rides and van safaris resuming at MTR, the Forest Authorities have now announced the closure of the entire wildlife area for tourists and visitors to facilitate the animal census in the National park area. If it is for census counting, they normally close the wildlife park, a top District official told Deccan Herald over the phone. Due to the continuing foggy conditions in the hill-station district, the road visibility has poor and the vehicular traffic has slowed down. 

  India to host first-ever international conference on bears

 
NEW DELHI, November 20, 2012: India will host its first international Conference on Bear Research and Management in Delhi next week. The conference, held every 18 months, had its last two editions in Ottawa (Canada) and Georgia (USA) . The five-day conference starts Nov 26 and will be hosted by the Ministry of Environment and Forests in collaboration with three wildlife conservation NGOs ,Wildlife Institute of India and the Central Zoo Authority. A National Bear Conservation and Welfare Action Plan will be launched at the conference.
  The national plan is a compilation of 26 state welfare action plans. "The national bear action plan outlines directions for conservation of bears in the country. Whether or not it becomes a standalone project depends on the ministry," says Rahul Kaul, chief ecologist, Wildlife Trust of India, one of the NGOs involved in formulating the bear conservation plan. Close to 170 paper presentations by national and international bear experts from 35 countries are expected to take place in the conference on themes ranging from bear-human interactions and bear rescue and habilitation. A pre-conference workshop will look at developing a "conflict mitigation toolkit" in Srinagar.
  There are currently four species of bears in the country. Of these, black bears are on the endangered list of the IUCN ( International Union for Conservation of Nature. Bears are poached for body parts in north and central India. Bear bile is a constituent of traditional medicine. In the north-east, they are also poached for meat. Source: The Economic Times

  Thai man nabbed with 16 tiger cubs in truck 
  
Bangkok, October 30, 2012 (PTI): Thai authorities have arrested a lorry driver after 16 tiger cubs were discovered in the back of his vehicle near the border with Laos. The 52-year-old man was arrested in Khon Kaen province in northeastern Thailand during a routine check by authorities, who found the cubs, aged between six weeks and two months, in plastic crates.The man was stopped near the border with Laos after avoiding a police checkpoint.
  Survey to count Ganges river dolphins 
  NEW DELHI, October 5, 2012: A three-day programme for a headcount of river dolphins in the Ganges river will be carried out October 5-7 in and around Uttar Pradesh, officials said on Wednesday. The programme is also aimed at spreading awareness about the endangered mammal. "My Ganga, My Dolphin" is a joint effort between World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)-India and the Uttar Pradesh forest department under the aegis of HSBC Bank. The survey will count the number of dolphins across a 2,800-km stretch
of the Ganges and its tributaries. "It also aims to spread awareness among locals in and around the banks of the Ganges and to help in capacity building of stakeholders associated with the conservation of the mammal," Suresh Babu, director of river basins and water policy, WWF-India said. According to WWF, the last such survey was conducted in 2005, which found around 600 river dolphins in the rivers of Uttar Pradesh.
  The findings of the new survey will be revealed by Uttar Pradesh chief minister Akhilesh Yadav Oct 7. The Ganges river dolphins are one of the four living species of dolphin that reside in freshwater rivers and estuaries. However, their numbers have been dwindling due to rising pollution in the river , indiscriminate fishing and lean flow of water from dams and barrages. There were 4,000-5,000 dolphins in Indian rivers in 1982. Their number is believed to be less than 1,800 now. Source: Times of India
  
Assam: Rhino left bleeding succumbs to injuries, fifth death in 3 days  
  Guwahati, September 28, 2012 (PTI) : A rhino, left bleeding by poachers who removed its horn, succumbed to its injuries on Friday taking the number of total pachyderm deaths to five during the last three days in the Kaziranga National Park. The male rhino, which strayed from the flooded park, was shot at inside the Jagadamba Tea Estate bordering Bagori range and its horn removed on Thursday leaving it bleeding at the spot, officials said. The rhino struggled for its life but succumbed to injuries though a veterinary team rushed to the spot to treat the injured pachyderm. Seventeen rhinos have been so far killed and their horns removed by poachers. During the last three days, five rhinos have been killed while during the current year. Seventeen rhinos have been so far killed and their horns removed by poachers.
  Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said his government has already recommended a CBI inquiry into rhino killings and was confident that it would help in nabbing the poachers.He claimed poaching has come down considerably since the days of the earlier AGP government in the state. "The state forest department was capable of dealing with the situation and the army would be deployed along the Karbi Hills only to help them," Gogoi told reporters while reviewing the flood situation of Morigaon district. Assam Forest Minister Rockybul Hussain reviewed the prevailing situation in Kaziranga and held a meeting with forest officials to prevent further incidents of poaching.

 
Hundreds of cranes die in Muktsar village  
  MUKTSAR, November 3, 2012: A team of wildlife department officials on Sunday visited Pakki Tibbi village of Muktsar district, where hundreds of common cranes were found dead a day earlier. Although officials are still not clear about the reason behind deaths, there is a strong suspicion that the birds may have died of pesticides in pond water. Officials have sent the carcass of some birds for post mortem examination.
  "We got information about the death of birds on Saturday. Only postmortem report will make clear the reason of deaths," said Wild Life Sanctuary, Abohar range, Inspector Kulwant Singh. Pakki Tibbi village falls in Lambi constituency , which is represented by chief minister Parkash Singh Badal. "Thousands of birds had come here around three years ago and made their nests on trees. The birds started dying around a week back, but on Saturday we saw hundreds of them dead," said Amrik Singh, a villager.  "The possibility of deaths due to use pesticides thrown by farmers into a pond cannot be ruled out," said Hemant Kumar, Forest Block Officer, Ferozepur Range.
 Source: Times of India

  SC extends ban on tourism in core areas of tiger reserves 

  NEW DELHI, August 29, 2012: Extending the ban on tourism activities in the core areas of tiger reserves, the Supreme Court today pulled up the Centre for the depleting population of the wild cats in the country. A bench of justices A K Patnaik and Swatanter Kumar put some searching questions to the Centre as it made a fresh plea for the review of the apex court's July 24 order banning tourism in the core areas of tiger reserves. "You are trying to make up. You have done it (guidelines) after due deliberation. We want to know on what basis you want to do it? What is the data available?  "What are you going to do to save tigers? Earlier it was 13,000, now it has come down to 1,200. You are more worried about the commercial activities," the bench told the Centre's counsel Waseem Ahmed Kadiri. 
  The apex court made the observation after the Centre made a mention of its affidavits filed in the court for permission to review its earlier guidelines for conservation of tiger. The apex court earlier on July 24 had imposed an interim ban on tourism in core areas of tiger reserves on the basis of same guidelines. The ban extended today would remain in place at least till next hearing on August 29. "What have you done for the tiger project? What about the core areas you have promised to take steps for? The Union of India has not done anything except filling affidavits. Why did you initially recommend the ban?," the court asked the counsel. The apex court later while ordering that its interim ban order would continue posted the matter for further hearing to August 29.
  The Centre had filed an affidavit seeking permission to review the existing guidelines for conservation of tigers in the wake of the apex court's order banning tourism in core areas of tiger reserves. In its asffidavit, the Centre had also contended that the states have expressed concern that many local people depend on tourism for their livelihood and banning tourism in core areas of the tiger reserves would result in loss of such income leading to discontent which may be a threat to wildlife and forests. Source: The Economic Times

 
Elephant killed by speeding train
  GUWAHATI, August 3, 2012: An elephant was killed by a speeding train on the outskirts of Guwahati on Wednesday night as the railway tracks continue to be a deathtrap for the pachyderms in the state. A female elephant was killed in a collision with an inter-city train in the Kurkuria area under Sonapur forest range of Kamrup district on Wednesday night. The train was going from Guwahati to Tinsukia in upper Assam.    
   The elephant, which had been separated from its herd, was dragged on the tracks by the train. The railway track where the mishap occurred is close to the Amsang wildlife sanctuary. Forest officials said the elephant would be around seven years old. With the Wednesday killing, the total death toll of elephants due to collision with speeding train has increased to four this year. An elephant succumbed to injuries after being hit by a train at Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary in Jorhat district last month, while two elephants were knocked down to death in Karbi Anglong area on February and June. In May this year, an elephant was injured by a moving train in the Deepor Beel area, also in the outskirt of Guwahati. Last year, five elephants were killed in collision with moving trains in different parts of the state, including three jumbo deaths in Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary alone. 
   In 2010, about seven elephants were knocked down to deaths by speeding trains in Karbi Anglong and Deepor Beel areas. The Wildlife Trust of India has identified at least 19 spots where railway tracks passes through elephant habitats. These spots have been declared sensitive. According to Elephant Task Force (ETF),Assam tops with a 36 per cent of elephant casualties due to train-hits since 1987, followed by West Bengal with 26 per cent and Uttarakhand with 14 per cent. Source: Times of India

  SC bans tourism in core areas of tiger reserves 
  
New Delhi, July 24, 2012 (PTI): Stepping in to conserve the big cat, the Supreme Court on Tuesday directed that there shall be no tourism activity in any of the core zones of tiger reserves across the country. A bench of justices Swatanter Kumar and Ibrahim Kalifulla also warned of contempt proceedings and imposition of exemplary costs on states which failed to notify the buffer zones in their respective tiger reserves. "We make it clear that till final directions are issued by this court, the core zones or core areas in the tiger reserves will not be used for tourism," the bench said in its order.
  The apex court was also furious that several states despite its earlier directions of April 4 and July 10 had failed to notify the buffer zones in their respective reserves and warned that if they failed to comply within three weeks the defaulting states shall be saddled with a cost of Rs. 50,000 each, recoverable from the Principal Secretary, Forest of the state concerned. The apex court also imposed a cost of Rs. 10,000 each on Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Maharashtra and Jharkhand for not complying with its directions. However, counsel for Arunachal Pradesh and Jharkhand stated that they were ready with the notification and would file appropriate affidavits during the course of the day. The court was hearing a PIL filed by conservationist Ajay Dubey demanding removal of commercial tourism activities from core or critical tiger habitats in the tiger reserves.
  On July 10, the apex court had granted two more weeks "as last opportunity" to states which had defaulted in notifying buffer zones around tiger reserves to regulate commercialisation of revenue land around big cat habitats and help preserve the endangered species. On April 4, the court had asked Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Maharashtra to notify the zones within three months. Rajasthan had informed the court that it had notified the zones. Under Section 38(b) and Explanation 1 and 2 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the states have to notify the list of core and buffer areas of tiger reserves undertheir respective jurisdiction. Under the Act, buffer zones are the areas peripheral to the critical tiger habitats or core areas providing supplementary habitats for dispersing tigers and offering scope for co-existence of human activity. The buffer zones constitute the fringe areas of tiger reserves up to a distance of 10 kms.

  
Assam flood: Over 500 animals dead in Kaziranga
   Golaghat, July 07, 2012 (PTI): *Over 540 animals, including 13 rhinos, have perished in the world-famed Kaziranga National Park in Assam during the current wave of floods, perhaps the worst-ever to hit the Park in recent history. Hog deer are the worst hit with 465 of them succumbing to the flood waters which have inundated nearly 80 per cent of the Park's area. According to the latest official update, the other casualties include 10 swamp deer, 28 wild boars, five porcupine, 16 sambars and two each of python, wild buffalo and hog badgers. The death toll was expected to rise further with the water level receding in the UNESCO World Heritage site and more carcasses are being recovered daily, Park Director Sanjib Bora said yesterday. Speeding vehicles also claimed the lives of about 25 hog deer while two rhinos were killed by poachers.
  The Golaghat district administration has imposed prohibitory orders under Section 144 Cr P C along NH-37, which passes through the Park and barricades have been set up at regular intervals to prevent speeding, Golaghat Deputy Commissioner Sanjiv Gohain Boruah said. Forest guards, along with the people living in the fringe villages and NGOs, have so far rescued 126 hog deer, two rhino calves, two elephant calves and four barking deer and they are being treated at the Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation and Conservation (CWRC), Bora said. The devastating floods have caused extensive damage to roads, bridges and approaches to bridges though the actual extent of the damage was yet to be ascertained, he said. The Park has been flooded since June 26 and within a couple of days nearly 80 per cent of the sanctuary was inundated with only the natural and artificial highlands spared where the animals fled for shelter. The death toll among the hog deer was high primarily because they cannot survive in water and due to their small size they find it difficult to flee the flood water, wildlife experts said.

    63 elephants die in 2 years in Bengal
   
KOLKATA, June 23, 2012 (PTR): Altogether 63 elephants died in West Bengal either naturally or by accident in a span of two years, while 139 people were killed in elephant attacks during the same period, state forest minister Hiten Burman said here today. Giving details on the elephant reserve in the state, Burman said that there was a stock of 652 elephants comprising 529 in North Bengal and the rest 123 in South Bengal.
  Out of the 63 elephant deaths between January 2010-2012, 49 were in North Bengal and 14 in South Bengal. Of the 49 elephant deaths in North Bengal, 27 were natural and the rest accidental, but in South Bengal of 14 deaths, seven were natural and as many accidental, he said. Out of 139 villagers killed in elephant attacks, 88 were in North Bengal and the rest 51 in South Bengal, he said, adding that a total of 425 persons were injured in such cases. Replying to a question, the minister earlier said in the state Assembly that the state government disbursed total compensation of about Rs 1.44 crore for the loss of human lives and injuries in elephant attacks. While Rs one lakh was given in cases of death of a person, Rs 50,000 to each of those rendered immobile, he said. Regarding damage by elephants, the minister said that crops of 8,054 hectares were damaged during the same time frame and for this the state government had to disburse compensation of Rs 2.85 crore. The state government has a plan to develop two rescue centres, one at South Khayerbari in North Bengal and the other at Nayagram under West Midnapore district in South Bengal, covering 100 acres each to shelter rogue elephants, he said.

    8 peacocks succumb to heat stroke in Aravalli village

    Gurgaon, June 12, 2012 (IANS): 8 peacocks succumb to heat stroke in Aravalli village Gurgaon: At least eight peacocks died Monday due to heat stroke in Hasanpur village, 12 km from here in the Aravalli hills, a wildlife official said. Two seriously ill peacocks have been taken for treatment to a veterinary hospital in Gurgaon district. Villagers informed the wildlife department about the dead peacocks.
  "We visited the spot and post-mortems were conducted on three peacocks,including a peahen," said District Forest Officer (DFO) Shyam Sunder. Wild Life Conservator Vinod Kumar said: "We are investigating the matter. Reports of other peacocks dying earlier have also come to us, and we are not sure about the total number of deaths."  Jeet Ram, a social worker, said that at least eight peacocks had died during the past 24 hours till Monday. He said that ponds drying up in the Aravalli and nearby villages could be the main reason behind the deaths of the national bird. "Some peacocks were buried, while others have been eaten up by animals," said Jeet Ram. "Heat stroke was the cause of the deaths," said Devender Singh Joon, the veterinarian who conducted the post- mortems. According to experts, the temperature in the treeless hilly areas where the peacocks died, remains two to three degree higher than in the fields.

  Poaching lens on cub death in Sunderbans  
 
KOLKATA, June 7, 2012: The Sunderbans faces its first poaching probe since the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) notified new rules last month. The carcass of a two-month-old female tiger cub was found floating near the mangroves on the Raimangal river on Tuesday, creating a flutter in the forests as, according to NTCA rules, all tiger deaths are to be treated as poaching cases until proven otherwise.
  Officials of the Sunderbans Tiger Reserve will now conduct a detailed probe and send the post-mortem and viscera reports to the NTCA. The body was spotted near Jhingakhali by an STR patrolling team. Vet and representatives from World Wildlife Fund and NTCA were called in to assist in the probe. The cub might have died a day or two back. As of now, it is suspected to be a drowning case as water was found in the cub's lungs. Since it was only two months old, it didn't even have teeth," said Joydip Kundu, member, NTCA Schedule I animal handling committee. Source: Times of India
 
  Guards of Maharashtra tiger reserves told to shoot poachers on sight
 
Mumbai, May 24, 2012 (DNA): The state forest department has issued an order empowering guards to shoot poachers on sight in Maharashtra's four tiger reserves. The order was issued after two tigers and three leopards were found killed in the last few weeks. Forest minister Patangrao Kadam on Tuesday said the high-powered committee of forest officers took the decision to empower the staff. He said the guards have been provided with logistic support. 
  "Killing poachers won't be considered a crime and no case will be registered if the forest staff catch them in the act and open fire. The guards have been provided with state-of-the-art arms. They will also be given 100 vehicles. The department has been given additional funds for hiring informants," Kadam said. He said a CID probe has been announced in the killing of two tigers at the Tadoba reserve to find out whether they were electrocuted or poached. A committee of four forest officers will conduct a parallel inquiry in the killings.

  Kaziranga has over 100 tigers
 
Guwahati, April 30, 2012: “Kaziranga is one of the highest density tiger habitats in the country and has a healthy breeding source population,” says a report released on Monday. It has over 100 tigers, the estimate based on the annual monitoring carried out in 2009, 2010 and 2011 using the camera trap method.The report, “Tigers of the Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India, 2009-2011,” says 118 tigers were recorded in the reserve over the three year-period. The figure includes six tigers which died during the monitoring period.The study was a joint initiative of the Assam Forest Department and biodiversity conservation group Aaranyak. In 2011, it was carried out in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India and WWF India.
  Senior wildlife biologist of Aaranyak M. Firoz Ahmed, who led the exercise, told The Hindu that individual tigers were identified on the basis of differences in the stripe pattern on flanks, limbs, tail and forequarters.
  The report, released by Assam Forest Minister Rakibul Hussain at a function held in the Kaziranga park, says the tiger population in the reserve was extrapolated at 106 (minimum 81 to maximum 131) by Jhala et al (2011) as published by the National Tiger Conservation Authority. Kaziranga, which was declared a tiger reserve in 2008, covers over 1,000 square kilometres. Their major prey there, according to the report, are hog deer, sambar, swamp deer, Asiatic wild buffalo and wild pigs. Source: The Hindu

 Nearly 49 to 54 tigers in Uttarakhand killed in a year

  New Delhi, March 28, 2012: Uttarakhand turned into a hub for tiger poaching, with 49 to 54 tigers — one fourth of the total tigers in the state — killed in less than a year (2010- 11), an internal government memo had revealed.
  The memo was based on confession of three tiger poachers According to NGO Wildlife Protection Society of India, 61 tigers were killed in 2011 and 18 till end of February 2012 in the country. This does not take into account the alleged killing of tigers by these three poachers. The poachers reportedly hired locals to kill tigers in different forest ranges of the state, including Corbett Tigers Reserve, which has highest density of big cats in the world. “For each tiger an initial amount of Rs 10,000 to Rs 15,000 was paid,” said a senior state forest department functionary. Once the animal was killed and handed over another Rs 15,000 to Rs 20,000 was paid.
  Although the poachers operated separately, their modus operandi was similar. They visited the state to order the killing in three to four locations and thereafter, the entire operation was run using mobile phones. "For the first time, mobile phones were put on surveillance and it helped us to crack the racket," a senior state forest department functionary said. Then arrangements were made to transport the body parts to Uttarakhand-Nepal border. "All the tiger body parts were smuggled to a woman named Aarti in Nepal, who ensured it reached possible clients in Tibet," he said. Source: Hindustan Times 

   356 leopard deaths in India in 365 days 
     
   Pune, March 2, 2012: The observation that India is losing its leopards faster than any other wild cat will soon be proved true as according to the latest report by the Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI) 356 leopards died across the country because of various causes last year alone.
  The data shows 52 per cent of the deaths were due to poaching. Since earlier reports show 126 leopards died in 2007, 157 in 2008, 161 in 2009 and 180 in 2010, the latest figures reveal that after 2007 the death rate among the spotted big cats has only increased and that leopards are in greater danger than tigers in the country.
  According to the Nagpur forest department's wildlife division, 81 leopard deaths were reported in the state in 2011 compared to 56 in 2010 and 48 in 2009. The deaths, reported in villages near the city, Junnar, Jalgaon, Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Hingoli and Ratnagiri, are largely being attributed to poaching. Of the 356 deaths reported in 2011 countrywide, 41 (12 per cent) deaths were due to conflict with humans, 29 (8 per cent) were due to accidents, 65 (18 per cent) fatalities were ascribed to unknown reasons, and 186 (52 per cent) occurred due to poaching. The report adds that 14 leopards were killed during rescue operations and 21 by other animals. The data shows that the highest number of deaths was recorded in Uttarakhand; as many as 114 (30 per cent) of the leopard deaths last year occurred in that state. The many deaths were recorded despite leopards being listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 and should enjoy the highest degree of protection. According to the forest department, there were fewer than 200 humans Source: NDTV

   India village in Rajasthan relocates to protect tigers

    Jaipur, February 18, 2012 (BBC): An entire village has been relocated in the northern Indian state of Rajasthan to protect tigers, officials say. More than 350 people from 82 families in Umri village, in the Sariska tiger reserve, moved to a new location. The number of tigers in Sariska had dwindled to zero before growing to five over the last three years. Tiger numbers have shrunk alarmingly in India in recent decades. A 2011 census counted about 1,700 tigers in the wild. A century ago there were estimated to be 100,000 tigers in India. Umri is the second village in Sariska to be relocated to help secure a proper habitat for tigers to increase their numbers. The villagers moved last week. There are 11 villages with a population of nearly 2,500 people located in the heart of the tiger reserve which need to be relocated to improve the habitat, Rajasthan's chief conservator of forests, PS Somasekhar, told the BBC. People living in these villages mostly belong to pastoral tribes. Mr Somasekhar said efforts were being made to relocate four more villages over the next few years.
  "It is a long-drawn process because the villagers have to agree to move out. We can't force them to leave. We can only persuade," he said. The villagers are compensated with land, cash and livestock worth up to 1 million rupees ($20,000) and relocated to the nearest cultivable plots outside the reserve, Rajasthan's chief wildlife warden AC Chaubey told the BBC. The number of tigers in the 886-sq-km Sariska reserve dropped to zero from a high of 16 in 2002. India's most recent tiger census, held last year, indicated that numbers had increased to 1,706 from 1,411 at the last count in 2007. 
 
   Birds of Gujarat: Present status and future scenario 
  SURAT, February 7, 2012: Of the 145 endangered bird species in India, Gujarat is home to at least 35 of them. Thus it is important that researchers and ornithologists and people from all walks of life join hands in bird conservation, speakers said at a recently held seminar in Navsari on 'Birds of Gujarat: Present status and future scenario'.  The seminar was organized by Bird Conservation Society, Gujarat (BCSG) and ASPEE College of Horticulture and Forestry, Navsari Agricultural University ,(NAU) Navsari in alliance with Gujarat Association for Agricultural Sciences (GAAS). At least 450 participants took part in this seminar, said Adil Kazi, organizing secretary and assistant professor (wildlife & ecotourism) NAU.
  The objective is to save the birds, particularly the threatened species from poaching like it was recently witnessed in Khadir, Bhavnagar and parts of South Gujarat and from kite threads. "Ornithology is not only a study of birds, but a medium to learn about the nature," according to late Salim Ali, Kazi said, adding that the seminar discussed forest
birds, wetland birds, coastal birds, threatened birds, urban birds and birds of agricultural landscape. There were 19 oral and 24 poster presentations during the seminar in which 10 lead lectures were also made on topics like photographic overview of birds of Gujarat, birds ecological role and environmental services, present status of birds of Gujarat, vulture conservation in Gujarat, vulnerable bird species of Gujarat etc. Among those who attended the seminar were veteran ornithologist Digvirendrasinhji, D S Narve, additional principal chief conservator of forests (research & training) and Gautam Naik, conservator of forests,Rajpipla.

  Wetland home to about 200 endangered species sold in Dadri 

  Greater Noida, January 20, 2012: The Union environment ministry has asked the UP government to probe the alleged sale of parts of a wetland, home to about 200 endangered species, at Dadri in Greater Noida to a private realty firm. “We’re probing to find out if parts of the wetland have been encroached upon,” sub divisional magistrate (SDM) Gyanendra Singh told HT on Thursday. The SDM said only the areas around the wetland, and not the wetland itself, had been sold. Since construction activity has begun in the vicinity, environmentalists fear movement, light and sound will scare away the birds, some of them are on the list of ‘most protected’ under the Wildlife Protection Act,
at Bheel Akbarpur Lake. The builder, however, said it was building a green megapolis in conformity with all relevant laws and the wetland would not be disturbed. The union ministry has asked the UP forest department to conserve the wetland and take appropriate action to stop construction activities.
  The Supreme Court has said water bodies like wetlands have to be protected. Birds such as pied cuckoo, sandpipers, sarus, blue throats, spoonbills and even the rare bristled grassbird have visited the wetlands. In November, experts of the Wildlife Trust of India and World Wildlife Fund inspected the wetlands and “looked displeased” with construction activities. “It appears private builders are projecting wetlands as lakes in their townships,” said Singh. The wetlands have not been declared as a protected area by the UP government. Source: Hindustan Times

  Chincholi forest now a wildlife sanctuary 
      
  GULBARGA , January 2, 2011: Chincholi forest of Gulbarga has got the tag ‘Chincholi Wildlife Sanctuary’, becoming the first dry land wildlife sanctuary in  South India, with the state government notifying an area of 14,958.87 hectares of forest land in Chincholi taluk for it on November 28. With this, the state has got 21 wildlife sanctuaries.  Deputy Conservator of Forest of Gulbarga Region Radhadevi on Thursday received a letter written by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forest (Wildlife) on December 19 intimating about the government notification. In the letter, the Principal Chief Conservator has asked the DCF to prepare a management plan for the sanctuary as per the guidelines of the Indian Wildlife Association, New Delhi, and to submit it to him.
  The notification declaring Chincholi Forest as a wildlife sanctuary stated that the forest area had rich natural canopy cover. This is the only area in the Hyderabad-Karnataka region that has similar features as the Western Ghats. The notification said due to biotic and climatic interventions, there was a threat of degradation of rich natural forest. The wildlife sanctuary covers the forest areas of 28 villages of Chincholi taluk. The notification said Chincholi Wildlife Sanctuary would not include any revenue villages, patta lands, revenue lands. Speaking to Express, Deputy Conservator of Forest Radhadevi said the 150 - 200 hectares in Sangapur village, over which Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh were locked in a dispute, had not been included in the sanctuary. The state forest officials had identified encroachments by the AP. Efforts were on to hold discussions with the Andhra Pradesh forest officials. Source: Indian Express news service 

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