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   Gangasagar fair  
   Over two lakh devotees gather for Gangasagar fair at the Sagar Island in West Bengal on the occasion of Makar Sankranti on January 14, 2012 to take a dip in the River Ganga  where it flows out into the Bay of Bengal  About 150 km from Kolkata in South 24-Parganas district, this island is considered auspicious by the Hindus, who gather here on Makar Sankranti, which is annually celebrated January 14, for a holy dip and to pray by offering coconuts at the Kapil Muni temple. The devout believe that a single dip in the sacred water washes off sins of one's lifetime. This year (2012), the pilgrims will take the holy dip on Sunday (15th January, 2012) too. 
     
            Ganga river    Lakhs of devotees thronged to dip in Ganga
  On the orders of Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee to ensure peaceful conduct of the fair, as many as four state ministers, including Tourism Minister Rachpal Singh, are at the island supervising arrangements. "Already eight ministers in the state have visited the Gangasagar Mela site to ensure proper arrangement and security measures. Four of them will stay there with specific duties assigned to them," Banerjee had said. Banerjee has also abolished pilgrim tax, levied earlier on those who visited the fair. 
   Gangasagar fair is the second largest congregation of mankind after the holy Kumbh Mela. Gangasagar fair and pilgrimage is held annually on the Sagar Island’s southern tip in the Ganges delta atop the Bay of Bengal. That makes Gangasagar all the more distinctive. 
   Lakhs of devotees thronged the 1,500-metre stretch on the Sagar Island at the confluence of the river Hooghly and the Bay of Bengal for a holy dip with songs in praise of Mother Ganga. For the devotees this  pilgrimage is the  gateway to moksha [Salvation]. Hundreds of sadhus, some smeared with ash and some with vermillion and sandalwood paste, started preparing for the day-long rituals, performing  yogasanas  and various  mudras  in the long row of tents lined near the
Kapil Muni temple. 

       Kapil Muni temple
         
Kapil Muni temple
 
Sagar Island (Gangasagar)
  Sagar Island is about 80 km south of Kolkata, cut off from the main land by Muriganga river. The island is large —
with an area of around 300 km.. It has 43 villages and a population of over 160,000.  At present there is no road bridge to connect the island to the main land. The Muriganga river can be crossed by ferry service to reach the Sagar Island. After crossing, the confluence of Sagar (bay of Bengal) and Ganga can be reached via private taxis  to reach the confluence area from Kachuberia.

 

   Visiting places
   Kapil Muni temple  at South Sagar.
   Fairgrounds  at South Sagar.
   Sea beach  at South Sagar.
   Sagar Marine Park  at South Sagar.
   Sagar Lighthouse  and Port at Beguakhali
   Ramkrisna Mission Ashram 
   Sushama Devi chowdhurani Marine Biological Research Institute.at Bamankhali.
   Chimaguri Mudflat - It is the entry point to the Mangrove Forest
   Wind Mills  The island gets its electricity from the wind energy 
  
How to reach Sagar Island
   Sagar Island can be approached from either Harwood point  or  Namkhana jetty. Both the points are linked by Calcutta State Transport Corporation (CSTC) or West Bengal Surface Transport Corporation buses. Distance of Harwood Point is around 80 Km. from Kolkata  and Namkhana is 13 Kilometers more. 
   Both the points Namkhana and Harwood Point can also be reached by train from Sealdah Station. There are direct trains to Kakdwip from Sealdah Station with link trains to Namkhana. From Kakdwip, Harwood Point is only 5 Km.and Namkhana is 12 Km. by bus or jeep. 
  To reach Sagar Island one must cross the Muriganga river/creek by ferry service to reach 'Kachuberia jetty' on the Sagar Island. Ferry service is available in both Harwood point and Namkhana and controlled by West Bengal Surface Transport Corporation. After reaching Sagar Island (Kachuberia jetty) one has to cross the whole stretch of Sagar Island (32 Km.) by local bus or shared taxi. There is a direct ferry service also available to reach Kachuberia (Sagar Island) from Haldia
  
Accommodation
   In the time of Sagar Mela ( Fair) many commercial and non commercial organizations  provides accommodation  with temporary camps/hutments. While planning to visit the Sagar Mela It is advisable to book your accommodation prior to go to Sagar Island in the time of Sagar Mela. Some of the organsations that provide shelter for tourists and pilgrims round the year are
  *State Youth Hostel  Bookings can be done at Directorate of Youth Services, 32/1, B.B.D. Bag (South), Kolkata.
  *Bharat Sevashram Sangha  and a couple of other ashrams usually offer accommodation and meals for free. They are oriented to pilgrims and would expect a donation. 
 
Gangasagar Map

 

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