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    No danger of earth exploding 
  

  December 19, 2011 (IANS): "No danger of earth exploding" Washington: Scientists have nailed an alarming prediction about the cataclysmic destruction of earth in 2012. An erroneous doomsday theory doing the rounds is that a supernova explosion, which releases energy equivalent to that produced during the sun's entire lifetime, could happen in 2012 and harm earthly life. However, given the vastness of space and the long light years between supernovae, astronomers say with certainty that there is no threatening star close enough to hurt earth.
  According to a statement by NASA-Goddard Space Flight Centre, astronomers say that the closest gamma-ray burst on record, known as GRB 031203, is 1.3 billion light years away from the earth.

  Total lunar eclipse on Saturday, December 10, 2011

  KOLKATA, December 8, 2011: A total lunar eclipse is expected to be observed on Saturday — the second time the Earth will cast a long shadow over the Moon this year —but stargazers in India will have to savour the moment as the next time the celestial event is expected to be observed in the country is seven years away.
  “For observers in India, on December 10, the Moon will start falling under the Earth's shadow at around 6.15 p.m. The next total lunar eclipse, visible in its entirety from India will only be after another seven years in 2018,” said Dr. D. P. Duari, director (Research and Academics) of the M. P. Birla Planetarium here on Tuesday.
The total eclipse will begin at 7:36 p.m. and will last until 8:28 p.m. Monsoon clouds had thrown a wet blanket for sky watchers during the total lunar eclipse on June 15 this year. The December 10 eclipse, however, is likely to be more clearly visible.  
 
Water-powered radio hits the market
  November 28, 2011: The man who helped turn the Wind-Up Radio into a global success in the 1990s has invented a radio that is powered by the motion of water
flowing into a shower. The H20 water-powered radio clips onto the water pipe that runs up to a shower head. Using micro turbine technology, the radio is powered by the water pressure running up a pipe. “The radio runs on energy generated solely through the flow of water, starting as the shower is turned on. It harnesses power that would otherwise literally go straight down the drain,” said a spokesman for
Tango Group, the radio’s manufacturer.
 



   Tango hopes that the waterproof radio will enjoy the same success as the Wind-Up Radio. The H20 was invented by Vivian Black, a former director of Freeplay Energy Group, which helped turn Trevor Baylis’s Wind-UP Radio into a commercial success in the 1990s. Mr Blick, who is now Tango’s managing director, said: “Having seen huge success with the commercialisation of the Wind-Up Radio, we were constantly looking into new ways that further innovations in the radio sector could be made. Source: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news 
  India's IT spend to hit $79.8 bn in 2012

  Mumbai November 24, 2011: Information technology (IT) spending in India is projected to touch $79.8 billion in 2012, a 9.1 per cent rise over the spending of $73.1 billion in 2011, according to Gartner. Gartner's forecast shows IT spending worldwide would amount to nearly $3.7 trillion in 2011, and emerging economies would account for $1.013 trillion.  India is the ninth-largest economy in the world, and the pace of economic growth in India has brought the role of IT into the forefront for many enterprises. The telecommunications market is the largest IT segment in India, with IT spending forecast to reach $54.7 billion in 2012, followed by the IT services market, with spending of $11.1 billion. The computing hardware market in India is projected to touch $10.7 billion in 2012, and software spending would touch $3.2 billion. Source: Business Standard

  
Consumers will not have to pay roaming charges 
  New Delhi, October 30, 2011: Consumers will not have to pay roaming charges and mobile number portability will be available nationwide under a new telecom policy draft released by communications minister Kapil Sibal earliar this week. 
  The policy envisages a "one nation-one licence" regime: companies will not have to apply for separate licences in every circle/service area and users will not have to pay roaming charges. A single licence will do across all the 22 service areas in the country. The policy will allow mobile operators to share, pool and trade spectrum. Spectrum will, in fact, be delinked from licences in future and priced at market value. In the existing policy, start-up spectrum of 4.4 MHz  with the licence.
 
  PSLV-C18 puts four satellites in orbit
  Sriharikota, October 13, 2011: India's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C18) demonstrated its reliability and consistency yet again when it put four satellites in orbit with aplomb on Wednesday. The satellites were: Megha- Tropiques, an Indo- French mission to study the weather and climate in the tropical regions of the world; SRMSat, built by students of SRM University, near Chennai; Jugnu, put together by Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur students; and VesselSat from Luxembourg.
  The fourth stage fired the four in orbit after 21 minutes of a flawless flight, the 19th consecutive success of the PSLV, prompting P.S. Veeraraghavan, Director, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, to brand it a “Perfect Satellite Launch Vehicle. Twenty-one scientific teams from several countries would use the information for doing research on weather in the tropical countries.

  World's cheapest tablet computer Aakash
  
NEW DELHI October 5, 2011 (Reuters): India unwraps the world's cheapest tablet computer on Wednesday, the 5th October 2011 to be sold to students at the subsidised price of $35 to expand digital access in connectivity. The device called Aakash will initially be available in a pilot run of 100,000 units before being rolled out to millions of students over the next few months. "Soon, a $35 computer will be made available to every child in school. The tablet shall help enhance the quality of learning of children," Telecoms and Education Minister Kapil Sibal told reporters last week. The tablet launched by the minister and DataWind, the small British-based company that developed it. The expected price tag is 1,750 rupees.   India test fires nuclear-capable Prithvi-II missile
   Bhubaneswar, September 26, 2011 (IANS): India Monday test fired its indigenously developed nuclear capable ballistic missile Prithvi-II off the Orissa coast, defence sources said.  The missile was blasted off from the Integrated Test Range at Chandipur, about 230 km from here. The medium-range missile, which can carry a pay-load of 500 kg, has a maximum range of 350 km. India had successfully test fired its surface-to-surface ballistic missile Shourya from  same test base..

  
India on the verge of new telecom revolution: Sibal
   NEW DELHI, September 7, 2011: Union Communications and Information Technology (IT) Minister Kapil Sibal said India is on the cusp of a new telecom revolution, which will open up new opportunities for industry and consumers alike. Sibal said that the country today was able to achieve a telecommunication revolution due to the intelligent policy-making in the beginning of this century. 
  Addressing a conference here, Sibal said: "We had a telecom revolution on the basis of a policy framework that was set out in the beginning of this century. A decade later, we are at the cusp of a new telecom revolution and this telecom revolution that will happen, and it will open up new opportunities not only for industry but also for the consumers." He further said that the new era of telecommunication revolution would usher in enormous opportunities for Indian industry and content providers in the education sector as the present major players like Google will be unable to meet the rising demands. "I don't think Google will be able to produce content for 200 million children, who go to school. 
  "I think content providers will do that. So I think whereas Google and Facebook will have areas to operate, there are enormous opportunities for Indian industry and Indian content providers to actually use the network," he added. Currently, around seven percent of Indians are connected to the Web, but 81 million web users will multiply more than fivefold to reach 450 million by 2015.

  Scientists design robots that walk on water
   Washington, August 2, 2011 (IANS): An aquatic microrobot can walk or run on water, mimicking the amazing abilities of the ‘water strider’ - a long legged insect that effortlessly skims across pond and lakes surfaces. The bionic bot is a vast improvement over previous devices of this kind that position it as a prime candidate for military spy missions, water pollution monitoring and other applications, the scientists say.
  Even though the microrobot weighs as much as 390 water striders, it does not sink when placed on water, but stands, walks and runs effortlessly on its surface, the journal Applied Materials & Interfaces reports. “Walking on the water surface is a dream of humans, but it is exactly the way of life for some aquatic insects,” says Zhejiang University associate professor of chemical engineering Qinmin Pan, who has achieved this rare feat.
   Other scientists have made tiny aquatic devices based on the water strider. But until now, no one has found a way to make water—walking robots that are practical, agile, and inexpensive, according to a Zhejiang statement. The new robot has a body about the size of a quarter; 10 water—repellent, wire legs; and two movable, oar—like legs — propelled by two miniature motors.

  
Pluto’s Fourth Moon Discovered
  July 21, 2011: NASA discovered a fourth moon revolving around the icy planet, Pluto. The fourth moon, named P4 for now was discovered by the Hubble space telescope. P4 is said to be the smallest moon measuring just 21 miles in diameter. The largest moon, Charon is some 648 miles in diameter.
  This is great news for NASA, as one of their latest missions New Horizons is scheduled to pass by Pluto in 2015. Scientists believe that the moons revolving Pluto were formed by a collision of some foreign object with the planet. The moon, P4 was first detected by one of Hubble’s Wide Field cameras on 28th June, 2011. When more photos were taken by Hubble on the 3rd and 18th of July, it was confirmed that it was in fact, a moon. NASA hopes to get a closer look at P4, in 2015
  Pluto and its moons are roughly some 5 million miles away. The ability to see objects that far using the Hubble telescope is truly amazing. Even though the telescope has been in operation for long and has been used to discover objects beyond our solar system, it’s impressive to find new bodies still being discovered within our solar system.

  Internet Body Opens Way For New Domain Names
   SINGAPORE, June 20, 2011: The organization that regulates the world's Internet domain names Monday, the 20th June 2011 approved changes that will allow companies and individuals to potentially register any name they like in almost any language as domain suffixes, a step that could change the way users navigate the Web.  Not-for-profit Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, known as ICANN, said the aim for a much more open, albeit infinitely messier, approach to domain name registration will spur a new rush of innovation. 
  An identifying suffix--currently limited to predominantly two or three-letter tags such as .com, .org or .uk --could also be a helpful branding tool for corporations, especially banks keen to boost their online security credentials. It may also provide entrepreneurs an opportunity to generate new business by selling second-level domains. "This may be the dawn of a new age of online innovation in the domain name space....the Internet's addressing system has just been opened up to the limitless possibilities of human imagination and creativity," said ICANN Chief Executive Rod Beckstrom to media. 

   India to launch 12 foreign satellites in next two years

   Bangalore, June 2, 2011 (IANS) India has bagged multi-million dollar contracts to launch 12 foreign satellites in the lower orbit from its spaceport over the next two years, a top space agency official said Wednesday. 'Through our commercial arm Antrix Corporation, we have received orders from Canada, Indonesia, Germany and other European countries to launch a dozen satellites in the sun-synchronous orbit during the next two years,' state-run Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Chairman K.Radhakrishnan told reporters here. Of the 12 satellites, four are from Canada, two each from Indonesia and Germany and one from Luxembourg. The remaining three spacecraft are from universities in Europe.
'  We have an order from Germany to launch an 800-kg dedicated satellite (N-Map) for environmental studies. The other satellites, weighing between 80-100 kg will be launched on board our polar satellite launch vehicles (PSLVs) as additional payloads along with Indian communications or remote-sensing satellites,' an Antrix official said. Antrix is also in negotiations with France to launch a remote sensing satellite (EnMAP) in the lower orbit. India has already launched a total of 26 foreign satellites during the past decade for various countries, including Germany, Italy, Israel, Korea and Singapore.

   Mega satellite GSAT-8 successfully put into transfer orbit
 
  Bangalore, May 21, 2011 (IANS): Country's mega geo-stationary satellite GSAT-8 was successfully deployed in an elliptical geo-synchronous transfer orbit on early Saturday by the Ariane-VA-202 rocket, an official of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said. "The 3.1-tonne satellite was injected in the GTO 31 minutes after it was launched at 0211 IST and separated from the rocket's upper stage at 1,800 km above earth," the official of the state-run space agency said.
  Earlier, the rocket lifted off successfully from the Kourou spaceport in French Guiana off the South American coast with two other payloads. Ariane-V of Arianespace belongs to the European Space Agency consortium. The Indian spacecraft carries 24 high-power Ku-band transponders for direct-to-home (DTH) services provided by state-run and private broadcasters. The space agency's master control facility (MCF) at Hasan, about 180 km from Bangalore, started receiving the signals from GSAT-8 within minutes after it entered the geo-synchronous transfer orbit (GTO). The MCF also took command and control of the heavy satellite.
  The satellite will be gradually put into the 36,000-km geosynchronous orbit over the next couple of days and its antenna and solar panels will be deployed. 

  India ranks 14th in Internet freedom

  New Delhi, April 26, 2011: In its latest report on the state of internet, *Freedom House*, an organisation that conducts research and advocacy on democracy, political freedom and human rights, *India ranks 14th* among 37 countries that were assessed on the basis of free and unrestricted access to the web.
  The report gives a score from 0 (the most free) to 100 (the least free), which serves as the basis for an internet freedom status designation of Free (0-30 points), Partly Free (31-60 points), or Not Free (61-100).
Ratings are determined through an examination of three broad categories: obstacles to access, limits on content and violation of user rights.

  India successfully launches three satellites into space
 
Sriharikota, April 21, 2011: India has successfully launched a rocket into space carrying three satellites, officials say.The trouble-free launch was in contrast to a major setback in December when a satellite launch vehicle blew up and fell into the Bay of Bengal. The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) had a smooth lift-off and deployed the satellites in orbit around 820km (500 miles) above Earth. Staff at the launch pad in Andhra Pradesh cheered as the rocket took off. The main satellite in the launch from the Sriharikota space centre was
the remote-sensing Resourcesat-2, which will study the impact of humans on the earth's natural resources.
 The rocket also carried a joint Indian and Russian satellite for stellar and atmospheric studies as well as an imaging orbiter built by the Singapore-based Nanyang Technological University. Correspondents say the jubilation among technicians and scientists which greeted Wednesday's launch was starkly in contrast to events in December - when a satellite launch vehicle blew up and fell into the Bay of Bengal live on television after it veered from its intended flight path.

  Dhanush, Pritivi-II successfully test-fired in Orissa

  Balasore (Orissa), March 13, 2011 : Strengthening its missile prowess, India on Friday successfully test-fired two indigenously developed, nuclear-capable ‘Dhanush’ and ‘Prithvi-II’ ballistic missiles, both having 350 km strike range, from separate locations off the Orissa coast. While ‘Dhanush’ was flight tested from naval vessel INS SUVARNA in the Bay of Bengal, surface-to-surface ‘Prithivi-II’ ballistic missile was test-fired within an hour from Launch Complex-3 of the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur-on-sea, about 15 km from here. “The flight tests were in text book fashion with the missiles reaching the target points with high accuracy,” said ITR director S. P. Dash. 
   “All the radars and electro-optical systems located along the coast tracked the missiles and monitored the parameters. The final event was witnessed from a ship located near the impact point,” Dash said. Defence minister A. K. Antony congratulated all the DRDO scientists, technicians and the armed forces for the successful tests. The tests were part of regular training exercise involving the missiles which are under production after successful completion of developmental trials. They have already been inducted by the armed forces, said a Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO) scientist.  “Both Dhanush and Prithvi missiles were launched by the Strategic Force Command as part of the regular user training exercise. The missiles were taken from the storage depots and launched,” said a senior defence official.  The two missiles were test-fired within five days of the successful demonstration of Ballistic Air Defence Missile System on 6 March, 2011,by DRDO.  “The series of successful launches have boosted the morale of scientists and armed forces. The missiles have been integrated under the supervision of Missile Systems Quality Assurance Agency (MSQAA),” a DRDO release said. Launch operations of both the missiles were monitored by director, DRDL, P. Venugopalan, Dash, Programme director, V. L. N. Rao and a number of DRDO scientists. Scientific advisor to defence minister and DRDO chief V. K. Saraswat was present at ITR, Balasore.       

  Chandrayaan found water on moon, Nasa confirms

  MUMBAI, February 16, 2011: In a major development relating to India's moon mission, Nasa's Hubble Space Telescope , one of the most powerful space observatories in the world, has confirmed the discovery of water on the moon by Chandrayaan-1. The discovery was made by Chandra Altitudunal Composition Explorer (CHACE) on the night of November 14, 2008. The CHACE was one of the three instruments on board Chandrayaan-1's indigenous Moon Impact Probe (MIP).The HST was launched in 1990 by Nasa space shuttle Discovery. HST's confirmation was announced recently by the American Astronomical Society which was made public on Saturday. It is a major boost to India's space programme. 

   Cognizant to hire 25,000 people in 2011
  Kolkata January 19, 2011 : Nasdaq-listed information technology (IT) company Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTS) plans to recruit another 25,000 people in 2011. CTS, which follows the calendar year as the accounting period, recruited 25,000 people in 2010 too, as it expanded its verticals and focused on new geographies. "While it is tough to make exact estimates at present, we are looking at recruiting numbers comparable to, if not more than last year's," said R Chandrasekaran, president and managing director of CTS.
  He was speaking to reporters after inaugurating the company's second campus in Kolkata. After completion, the facility will be able to house 16,000 IT professionals. At present, CTS has 8,000 employees in Kolkata.
The new campus is one of the company?s two major campuses. The other one is in Chennai and it can house 15,000 people. CTS has about 100,000 employees across the country.
  The Chennai-headquartered company, which spent $180 million on infrastructure development, both in terms of campus development and leasing space for footprint expansion, is also looking at new regions to expand its reach. It also wants to reduce reliance on the North American market, due to growing protectionism and increasing levels of saturation. Source: Business Standard  

       
       

      Prithvi- II missile
 Dhanush, Pritivi-II successfully test-fired in Orissa



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