gits4u.com  
 Heart  Health News 2012
 Health News 2011
  Health News 2010
  Health News 2009
  Health News 2008
  Home > Health Care>> Health News 2013

    

  
     Share  

  Living close to major road may damage kidney

         Kidney

  May 15, 2013: The scientists based their findings on more than 1100 adults who had sustained a stroke between 1999 and 2004 and had been admitted to hospital in the greater Boston area of Massachusetts in the US. On admission, each patient's serum creatinine was measured. This is a by-product of muscle metabolism and is filtered out of the body by the kidney, known as the glomerular filtration rate or GFR. The GFR is therefore an indicator of the health of the kidneys and how well they are working.
  50 percent patients lived within 1 km of a major road, with the rest living between 1 and 10 km away. After taking account of influential factors, like age, sex, race, smoking, underlying conditions, treatment for heart conditions, and neighbourhood affluence, patients who lived closest to a major road had the lowest GFR. Those who lived 50 metres away had a GFR of 3.9 ml/minute/1.73 m2 lower than those who lived 1 km away. The researchers calculated that a reduction in proximity to a major road from 1 km to 50 metres may be associated with a 4 percent higher rate of cardiovascular death and 1 percent increased risk in death from all causes. 
  Air pollution caused by traffic is associated with a raised risk of stroke and heart attack , as a result of inflammation , artery narrowing as a result of plaque build-up, and changes to peripheral arteries. The researchers added that the kidneys are highly susceptible to the build-up of arterial plaque. Source: The Times of India
 


   Coconut Oil in treating Alzheimer’s disease

  May 9, 2013: Dr. Weston Price observed that South Sea Islander’s consumed large amounts of coconut oil in the diet, and incidentally suffered the lowest amount of heart disease. In addition to this, Dr Price also noted that the Islander’s exhibited a strong resilience to disease due to a heightened immune system; displayed strong, beautiful teeth; were highly fertile; remained vitality right into old age; and women had strikingly luminous skin and youthful appearances.
  More recently, unrefined virgin coconut oil has been credited for its possible uses in treating Alzheimer’s disease.In line with this, coconut oil’s high polyphenol content has been found to have antioxidant properties. This entails that coconut oil could reduce free-radical production which is thought to cause extensive damage in Alzheimer’s and other tissue degenerative diseases. Additionally, coconut oil produces particularly large quantities of  ketone bodies when the fats in the oil are digested. These ketone bodies can serve to provide nourishment and energy in the brain when other resources are low. This occurs during low glucose levels and energy is needed for nerve cell survival and synaptic activity underlying learning and memory. In order to do this, the brain breaks down fats to produce ketone bodies, such as the fat found in coconut oil.
  Adding to this, coconut oil has been found to be far lower than the vast majority of other types of oil in omega-6 linoleic acid, a polyunsaturated fat which has been linked to causes of mortality such as cardiovascular disease. Thus, instead of promoting cardiovascular disease, the saturated fats in coconut oil could potentially lower the
risk of developing various heart problems. Supplementing the diet with small levels of coconut oil has also been found to improve mitochondrial function and lower insulin resistance, a result which could exponentially help with the prevention and treatment of diabetes type II and potentially type III also.

   Diet with anti-ageing supplements healthy

    May 5, 2013 (ANI): A diet low in grains, beans and certain vegetables  combined with "anti-ageing" supplements  improves blood vessel function, a new study has found. The blood vessel abnormality, or endothelial dysfunction, occurs when cells lining the interior wall of blood vessels malfunction. It's a serious condition that's often one of the first signs of heart disease.  Of the 200 51- to 86-year-old people in the study presented at the  American Heart Association's Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 2013 Scientific Sessions, 40 per cent were women. All had risk factors for blood vessel disease and nearly three-quarters had endothelial dysfunction. 
  The diet restricted foods high in the sugar-binding protein lectin, generally regarded as a healthy nutrient.The restricted foods included grains, beans, fruit, poultry and plants belonging to the nightshade family, which includes tomatoes.At the same time, patients consumed plenty of leafy greens, shellfish and fish, olive oil and grass-fed animal protein, while taking supplements containing the antioxidant polyphenol from fish oil, grape seed extract and vitamins. Antioxidants are thought to slow cell ageing.
  "These findings represent a fundamental paradigm shift in how the diseases of the 'Western Diet' should be treated," Steven R. Gundry, M.D., lead author and medical director of the International Heart and Lung Institute at The Center for Restorative Medicine in Palm Springs , California said. "Simple removal of 'healthy' lectin- containing foods, and taking a few inexpensive supplements, may restore endothelial function to normal, which in turn can reverse high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity," he said. Despite the study's findings, consumers shouldn't eliminate tomatoes or other healthy foods from their diets, said the American Heart Association,which recommends consuming a diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fish.

  Fibre-rich foods could be key to beating stroke

  March 29, 2013: People who eat a high fibre diet such as whole wheat pasta, fruits and nuts experience a lower risk of stroke, a new study has found. Dietary fibre is the part of the plant that the body is unable to completely digest. Fibre rich foods include wholegrain, vegetables, fruit, legumes, nuts and seeds.  Previous research has shown that dietary fibre may help reduce risk factors for stroke, including obesity, high blood pressure and high blood levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) "bad" cholesterol.
  This new study by the University of Leeds shows that a seven gramme increase in dietary fibre per day was associated with a seven per cent decrease in first-time stroke risk. This is the equivalent of one serving of whole wheat pasta and two servings of fruits or vegetables. "Increasing your fibre intake doesn't necessarily mean wholesale change to your diet. It might just mean switching from white bread to wholemeal, or from corn flakes to bran flakes. It's a simple measure with a lot of benefits," said Dr Victoria Burley, the project lead from the School of Food Science and Nutrition.
  The researchers analysed, and combined the results of, eight studies published between 1990 and 2012. The studies reported on all types of stroke with four also examining the particular risk of ischemic stroke, which occurs when a clot blocks a blood vessel to the brain, and three also assessing the particular risk of haemorrhagic stroke, which occurs when a blood vessel bleeds into the brain or on its surface.  "Any long-term increase in intake of fibre-rich foods such as whole-grains, fruits, vegetables and nuts will see the risk of stroke reduce," said Diane Threapleton, lead author of the study. "This could be particularly important for people with stroke risk factors like being overweight, smoking and having high blood pressure," Threapleton said in a statement. The study was published in the American Heart Association journal Stroke

  New gene therapy technique could end misery of arthritis pain 
  March 17, 2013: Scientists have created a potent new gene therapy technique, which could bring hope to millions crippled by arthritis pain. Not only does the wonder therapy stop the destruction of the joint, it appears to also protect against damage. It could pave the way for people known to be at risk of developing osteoarthritis being given the jab years in advance to prevent it from ever striking. Current treatments can only relieve symptoms. There is no cure unless people undergo expensive joint replacement operations,which cost the NHS 1 billion pounds a year. The new study has uncovered a protein which is thought to be able to protect against osteoarthritis by acting as a lubricant between bones in the joint. It also blocks the loss of cartilage, the Daily Express reported. Injecting the gene which makes the protein in a single jab into a knee joint has been shown to protect it from going on to develop both age and injury-related osteoarthritis.  Around 10 million people in Britain are blighted by arthritis. Osteoarthritis affects at least 8.5 million, causing pain - usually in the hands, spine, knees and hips - as bones rub against each other as cartilage breaks down.
  Rheumatoid arthritis , which is more severe but less common, affects almost 700,000 people. This occurs when the immune system attacks the joints. The new study has uncovered a protein which is thought to be able to protect against osteoarthritis by acting as a lubricant between bones in the joint. While gene therapy does not regenerate cartilage that is already lost, the researchers said that this new approach could one day prevent or delay the onset of the disease. The study by experts from the Baylor College of Medicinein Houston, Texas , reveals that a naturally- occurring protein called lubricin - or Proteoglycans 4 - protects against osteoarthritis.The study is published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.

  World Sleep Day

  March 16, 2013: World Association for Sleep Medicine, recognising the need for proper sleep, earmarks a week for awareness about sleep disorders and promotes March 15 as World Sleep Day. If you wake up feeling unrested and with a headache, feel fatigued, irritable all day, have trouble concentrating and / or sleep off at odd  times, you could be having dyssomnia or parasomnia, says S. Jayaraman, sleep and chest physician. He conducts screening camps for awareness / detection of sleep apnea (SA), a disorder that affects breathing.
  “When you sleep, the upper airway gets narrowed or completely blocked due to loss of tone of muscles,” he says. In children, it’s due to enlargement of tonsils and adenoids, and in adults, it’s because of anatomical abnormality, neural problems or hormonal imbalance. Sleep apnea is characterised by loud snoring, arrested breathing, gurgling, and dry throat. The disturbances cut off oxygen supply to the brain and wake you up often. The results are devastating.
  “SA makes control of diabetes / hypertension difficult,” says Dr. Jayaraman. Partners have applied for divorce citing unbearable snoring. For most of us, lack of sleep is a lifestyle jinx. Allergic rhinitis due to dust and virus can cause temporary sleep disorders, says Dr.Jayaraman. Diabetes, high BP, anaemia, restless legs syndrome, joint pain or some other medical problem may stand in the way of a restful night’s sleep, says Dr. Ramakrishnan. Worry takes away sleep, as do factors such as temperature, noise, work shifts, jet-lag, long work-hours, erratic food habits, drinking. Long commute forces you to doze off in the vehicle. Video games and browsing the Internet prevent the brain from unwinding because of the light. You need darkness tostimulate secretion of melatonin, which induces sleep.
  Do you pop pills? Medication must be supervised and temporary, says Dr. Ramakrishnan. Sleeping pills are not the answer for all. They may not help a patient with depression till the cause of depression is treated. You need to sleep, and sleep well for six to eight hours, say doctors. Restore the sleep routines of infancy, and do at least an hour’s unwinding for a good night’s sleep. Have dinner early. Don’t nap after 3 p.m. Associate your bed with sleep. Use a chair for reading / computer work / TV watching. Switch off the cellphone. Breathing exercises and meditation help one relax. Sleeping pattern changes in old age. Counter inactivity with walking, meeting friends, gardening, volunteering, spending time with children, and pursuing a hobby.
 
  Over 360 mn people suffering hearing loss: WHO
 
  WHO Geneva, March 3 2013 (IANS): A World Health Organisation (WHO) report has said there are an estimated 360 million people in the world who are suffering from hearing loss. In the report prepared for International Ear Care Day (March 3), WHO said one in three people over the age of 65, or a total of 165 million people worldwide, live with hearing loss, and another 32 million affected by hearing loss are children aged under 15. About half of all cases of hearing loss are easily preventable while many can be treated through early diagnosis and suitable interventions such as surgically implanted hearing devices, said Shelly Chadha of the WHO Department of Prevention of Blindness and Deafness. 
  She, however, warned that the current production of hearing aids met less than 10 percent of the global need. "In developing countries, fewer than one out of 40 people who need a hearing aid have one," Chadha said.
  WHO encouraged countries to develop programmes for preventing hearing loss within their primary health care systems including vaccinating children against infectious diseases such as measles, meningitis and mumps. It also recommended measures such as screening and treating syphilis in pregnant women, and early assessment and management of hearing loss in babies.

   Celebrate Valentine's Day: Doctors advice to heart patients 
  
CHANDIGARH, February 14, 2013: Cardiologists' advice to heart patients is something we knew but either forgot or overlooked over the years. The doctors' prescription for heart patients is, celebrate Valentines Day with your beloved. Those who suffer from heart attack often feel low. However, their heart muscles do not lose vigour. In fact, they should go out and enjoy the day, advice cardiologists. In such situations, blood pressure normalizes and in most patients, feel good hormones dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin are released.
  "Attractive things increase various chemicals in the body such as pheromones, dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin. They also increase the basal metabolic rate and heart rate. But not to such an extent that cannot be tolerated by a heart patient," said Dr Rajesh Vijayvergiya, a cardiologist at PGI.
  However, there's a word of advice for heart patients suffering from severe coronary artery disease. "Fall in love at any age, but control your emotions. The heart is affected by emotions. Nerves (parasympathetic/sympathetic) can either enhance pumping rate or make it come down," said Dr H K Bali, director, cardiology at a private hospital in Mohali. "While watching a cricket match, for instance, there can be lot of anxiety, resulting in a heart attack. So one needs to keep a check on emotions," he said. "Factors like living alone, disrupted marital status and lack of community support created two to three fold increase in risk of future cardiac events. It is important for a heart patient to be in the company of people he likes," said Dr Rajesh. Source: The Times of India 

 
Link found between pesticides and type-2 diabetes 
  Spain, February 7, 2013: Pesticides in food, air and water may be directly linked with the development of type 2 diabetes, regardless of a person's age, gender or body mass index, a new Spanish research study has found. These substances tend to concentrate in body fat, and they might be one of the reasons why obese people are more likely to develop diabetes, since the greater the fat, the higher the pesticide concentrations in the body, researchers from the University of Granada found.
  Researchers demonstrate that people with higher concentrations of DDE - the main metabolite in the pesticide DDT - are four times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than other people,the journal Environmental Research reports.
  In addition, the risk of type 2 diabetes is also associated with exposure to I-HCH (beta-Hexachlorocyclohexane), which is present in the formula of the pesticide Lindano, according to a Granada statement. Researchers analyzed concentrations of a specific group of pesticides in the adipose tissue of 386 adult subjects at San Cecilio hospital, Granada, and Santa Ana hospital, Motril, Spain. Granada researcher Juan Pedro Arrebola said: "Human adipose tissue (fat) acts as an energy reservoir and has an important metabolic function. However, adipose tissue can store potentially harmful substances, such as persistent organic pollutants (COPs-pesticides)." 
  COPs are a group of chemicals with diverse characteristics which are present in pesticides, industrial waste and building material. These compounds penetrate the body mainly through food, but also through air or the skin. The prevalence of diabetes in the world has significantly increased in the last decades. It is estimated that by 2030, 4.4 per cent of the world population will live with this metabolic disorder. Source: The Times of India  

  Australian scientists discover `potential cure for AIDS`

  Melbourne, January 16, 2013 (PTI):  Researchers at Queensland Institute of Medical Research here have claimed of making a breakthrough that could lead to a potential cure for AIDS. According to a researcher David Harrich scientists have discovered how to modify a protein in HIV so that, instead of replicating, it protects against the infection. Harrich said, "I consider that this is fighting fire with fire. What we've actually done is taken a normal virus protein that the virus needs to grow, and we've changed this protein, so that instead of assisting the virus, it actually impedes virus replication and does it quite strongly." Harrich added that modified protein cannot cure HIV but it has protected human cells from AIDS in the laboratory. "This therapy is potentially a cure for AIDS. So it's not a cure for HIV infection, but it potentially could end the disease", he said. Over 30,000 people have been diagnosed with HIV in Australia. If clinical trials are successful, one treatment could be effective enough to replace the multiple therapies they currently need. 
  "Drug therapy targets individual enzymes or proteins and they have one drug, one protein," Associate Professor Harrich said. He added that they have to take two or three drugs, so this would be a single agent that essentially has the same effect. "So in that respect, this is a world-first agent that`s able to stop HIV with a single agent at multiple steps of the virus lifecycle."  He said that the new treatment has the potential to make big improvements in the quality of life for those carrying HIV. I think what people are looking for is basically a means to go on and live happy and productive lives with as little intrusion as possible. "You either have to eliminate the virus infection or alternatively you have to eliminate the disease process and that`s what this could do, potentially for a very long time." Harrich said animal trials are due to start this year and early indications are positive", Harrich said.  

   'Tomato skin' pill can cut stroke, cancer risk 
  
January 07, 2013 (ANI): Scientists have claimed that a pill containing a chemical found in tomato skin could cut the risk of stroke and slow the progression of cancer. The pill, called Ateronon, contains a chemical known as lycopene which had previously been shown to help unclog blocked arteries, and which is thought to be one of the main health benefits of the Mediterranean diet, the Telegraph reported. 
  Now a further trial has shown the natural remedy also made patients' blood vessels more efficient, boosted their blood flow and softened arteries which had hardened with age. Researchers believe the pill may be able to limit the damage caused by heart disease, although further studies will be needed to determine whether the positive signals translate into fewer strokes and heart attacks. It uses a lycopene compound which has been modified to become more easily absorbed by the blood than the natural version found in tomatoes.Ian Wilkinson, director of Cambridge University's clinical trials unit, said that the results are good news and potentially very significant, but needed more trials. Peter Kirkpatrick, medical adviser to CamNutra, which has developed Ateronon, added that it was too early to come to any firm conclusions, but the results from this trial are far better than they could have hoped for.

   Odisha announced a ban on the sale and manufacture of gutka and paan masala
 
   BHUBANESWAR, January 02, 2013: The state government on Tuesday announced a ban on the sale and manufacture of gutka and paan masala. With this, Odisha joined 18 other states having similar prohibition on tobacco in food products. Declaring the curbs, health minister Damodar Rout said the government would issue required notification under the Food Safety and Standards (Prohibition and Restrictions on Sales) Regulations, 2011, in two to three days. "I am happy to announce on the New Year that chief minister Naveen Patnaik has approved the ban on edible tobacco. The step will be good for the health of hundreds of people," the minister said.
  Rout said the government would implement the regulations with all sincerity. However, its success would also depend on awareness and alertness among people. He requested people to shun gutka voluntarily for their own health and for effective implementation of the ban. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), a statutory body under the Union health ministry to handle food-related issues, notified the new regulations on August 1, 2011. States and UTs which have already implemented the FSSAI regulations are Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Haryana, Mizoram, Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Sikkim, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Chandigarh. Goa had already clamped a ban under its State Public Health Act much before the FSSAI regulations were penned. 
   Under rule (234) of the FSSAI regulation, "Food products will not contain any substance which may be injurious to health: Tobacco and nicotine shall not be used as ingredients in any food product". Madhya Pradesh was the first state to implement the FSSAI regulation, 2011, on April 1 last year. Doctors and anti-tobacco activists across the state welcomed the move.  "The step will save many lives. It will bring down cases of oral cancer and prevent crores of rupees from going down the drain," said Dr Ghanashyam Biswas, a noted oncologist in the city. "It is a welcome step. The success of the initiative will depend on how systematically the government implements the ban," said Itishree Kanungo, an anti-tobacco activist.
  "The ban should have come earlier. But better late than never," said Abhinash Thakur, an activist of anti-tobacco organization Nishamukti Yuva Sankalp, which had filed a PIL in the Orissa High Court seeking such a ban. Gutka ban has serious implication for Odisha as the annual health survey (AHS) 2011 found the state having highest percentage of tobacco chewers among the nine surveyed states. Odisha with 38% tobacco chewers in the above 15 years age group is ahead of Assam (36.6%), Chhattisgarh (32.5%), Jharkhand (24.1%), Bihar (22.5%), Uttar Pradesh (21%), MP (18.9%),  Uttarakhand  (8.8%) and Rajasthan (6.9%), the government survey had said. Source: The Times of India

 

Site copyright ã 2006,  gits4u.com  All Rights Reserved.