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  Chinese police detain 8 executives for cadmium pollution

    China river cadmium spill

 
BEIJING, February 3, 2012 (Reuters) - Chinese police detained eight executives from two companies suspected of dumping carcinogenic cadmium into a key southern China river, state media reported on Thursday, threatening drinking water supplies for millions. Jinhe Mining Co and Jinchengjiang Hongquan Lithopone Material Co Ltd were the two most likely sources of toxic cadmium detected in the Longjiang River in the southern Guangxi region, Xinhua News Agency said late on Wednesday, citing the mayor of Hechi city. "On behalf of the Hechi city government, I apologise to those people," Xinhua cited the mayor of Hechi as saying, adding that he had pledged to "revamp local industries and seek more sustained development."  Cadmium is used for electroplating and to make batteries and industrial paints.
  Beijing has repeatedly promised to clean up pollution of waterways by toxic runoff from factories and farms -- a problem that is pervasive throughout the country. But it often fails to match rhetoric with the resources to enforce its mandates as local officials tend to put economic development ahead of environmental protection. The mayor said the detained executives included three from Jinhe Mining Co and five from Jinchengjiang, adding that authorities were pursuing four others.
  The China Daily newspaper reported that the source of the discharge had been blocked after 20 tonnes of cadmium had flowed into the Longjiang River at Hechi on Jan 15. Local residents rushed to buy bottled water, and many fish died despite efforts by local fire officials to dissolve the cadmium by pouring hundreds of tonnes of neutralisers into the river. 


  India at 125th position in Environmental Performance Index 
  DAVOS, January 26, 2012 : Reflecting the adverse fallout of economic expansion, India has been ranked at the 125th spot in terms of tackling pollution and natural resource management challenges, according to a survey of 132 nations. India is placed below neighbouring China, which has garnered the 116th position, as per the 2012 Environmental Performance Index prepared by Yale and Columbia Universities in association with the World Economic Forum. "Of the emerging economies, China and India rank 116th and 125th respectively, reflecting the strain rapid economic growth imposes on the environment," it said. Switzerland has topped the ranking in terms of addressing pollution control and natural resource management challenges. Others in the top five are Latvia, Norway, Luxembourg and Costa Rica.
  The report noted that Switzerland¹s top-notch performance on the overall EPI derives from its high scores on metrics related to both ecosystem vitality and environmental health, particularly its very strong performance in biodiversity and habitat protection and air pollution control. The list is based on 22 indicators across 10 major policy categories, including air and water pollution, climate change, biodiversity, and forest management. "Occupying the bottom five positions in the EPI ranking are South Africa
, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Iraq - all countries grappling with deteriorating environmental circumstances in the context of significant economic development pressures and other challenges," it said.
  According to the report, the US is placed 49th, with strong results on some issues, such as water and air pollution management but weak performance on others, including greenhouse gas emissions and renewable electricity generation. "This ranking puts the US significantly behind other industrialised nations, including France (6th), the United Kingdom (9th), Germany (11th), and Japan (23rd)," it added.    

  SC directed Sterlite Industries Ltd. to file a fresh application before the TNPC

  New Delhi, January 18, 2012 (PTI): The Supreme Court on Tuesday directed Sterlite Industries Ltd. to file a fresh application before the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board to obtain its consent for continuance of the company’s copper plant at Tuticorin, which was allegedly causing environmental pollution.
  A bench of justices R M Lodha and H L Gokhale asked the company to file its application within 15 days which shall be disposed of by the Board within a month after inquiring into and verifying its claims of complying with various safety and environmental norms. The apex court further said its October 1, 2010, interim direction staying the operation of the Madras High Court order directing closure of the industry will continue and posted the matter for further hearing to March 28.
  The bench also recorded an undertaking from Sterlite Industries’ counsel C A Sundram that it has complied with all “green belt” and “health” facilities norms required for ensuring public safety and health. State’s Additional Advocate General Gurukrishna Kumar said the government would examine the claim made by the company in this regard and file its reply.
  Sterlite Industries, a subsidiary of UK-based Vedanta Group, had moved the apex court yesterday against the order of the high court which had on September 28, 2010, ordered shutting down of the smelting plant for reportedly failing to comply with environmental norms. The company, in a special leave petition against the order, had claimed the high court did not give it a proper hearing and ignored its submissions.

   OSPCB issues showcause to 30 mines
  BHUBANESWAR, January 10, 2012: The Odisha State Pollution Control Board (OSPCB) has slapped showcause notice on 30 mines of the State for operating without the statutory ‘Consent to Operate’. As per the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and Air  (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, the Board will levy a fine for operation of mines without the consent. The penalty is equivalent to twice the consent fee which is calculated based on area and type of mines.
   The Board has found that as many as 198 mines had operated in the past without the Consent to Operate.  It was in 2006 that the OSPCB brought all the mines in the State under its consent administration and Consent to Operate was granted to the existing mines for a period of five years.  Later, the Board learnt that many of the mines have augmented their production without obtaining environmental clearance (EC) from the Government of India. As a follow- up action, after March 2011, while granting the Consent to Operate, the Board  restricted the production to the quantity for which the mines already have EC and advised them to obtain EC for the increased quantity. “In the first phase, 30 mines have been issued showcause and the cases of the rest of the mines will be taken up soon,” the Board sources said.
 
China to release stricter Beijing pollution measure results
  BEIJING, January 6, 2012 (Reuters): The Beijing city government will soon release the
results of stricter air pollution standards, Chinese media reported on Friday, following a public outcry that authorities are understating the extent of smog that often shrouds the capital. Many Beijing residents complain on the Internet that official figures greatly underestimate the problem and say they only trust readings from the U.S. embassy, which has its own measurement based on U.S. standards.
  Those readings appear much grimmer than those of the city government's. The stricter standards by the Beijing city government will now monitor tiny floating particles -- 2.5 micrometers in diameter or less, known as PM 2.5 -- that doctors warn can more easily settle in the lungs and cause respiratory problems and other illnesses.
  A long-standing point of contention for Beijing residents was the government's unwillingness to disclose measures for PM 2.5. The director of the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Liu Xianshu, was quoted in the Beijing Daily as saying that the agency would provide the readings of the PM 2.5 standard starting from the Chinese New Year, which falls on January 23 this year. - Reuters

   A monthly scholarship to 50 research scholars to study pollution

   HYDERABAD, January 02, 2012: The Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board (APPCB) has decided to institute a monthly scholarship of `20,000 for five years to engage 50 research scholars from 7 universities in the state for conducting detailed studies on critical issues being addressed by the board.According to a press release issued by the board, the scholars would be picked up from the IITHyderabad, University of Hyderabad, JNTU, Osmania, Andhra, Sri Venkateswara and NALSAR  universities.  
  The research would cover study of selected pollution hot spots in the state. The board plans to seek support of scientific and technical experts of the universities. The scholarship called the AP Pollution Control Board Environmental Research Fellowship would be in the CSIR and UGC models, the release says. The minimum qualification would be qualifying in NET/GATE and interested in doing serious research on critical
environmental issues. The scholarship would be `20,000 per month for first and second years, `24,000 per month for the next three years and a research grant of `1 lakh per year per project. An experts committee will be constituted in every university covered by the scholarship to select the candidates who are meritorious and interested in the research project. Source: http://ibnlive.in.com/news

    

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